9.1（2021）：21-36。摘抄
托马斯，詹妮弗·C.《选美与政治：霍华德大学小姐从民权到黑人权力》。黑人教育杂志 87.1（2018）：22-32。摘抄
扎鲁达、斯科特. “哈莱姆文艺复兴时期的失声：霍华德大学的写作作业，1919-31 年。”大学作文与交流 50.2 (1998): 232–257。在线的
==外部链接==
官方网站
霍华德体育网站
“霍华德大学”。美国百科全书。 1879.
【英文维基】
Howard University is a private, historically black, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
Established in 1867, Howard is a nonsectarian institution located in the Shaw neighborhood. It offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees in more than 120 programs.
== History ==
=== 19th century ===
Shortly after the end of the American Civil War, members of the First Congregational Society of Washington considered establishing a theological seminary for the education of black clergymen. Within a few weeks, the project expanded to include a provision for establishing a university. Within two years, the university …
